Cervical Sprain (Edison, NJ)

Cervical Sprain

Anatomy & BackgroundA complicated system of ligaments and muscles serves to control movement maintain posture and support the head and neck. Ligaments are fibrous bands of soft tissue that attach bone to bone. The ligamentous system of the spine protects the intervertebral discs and spine from injury and prevents excessive movement of the head and neck.The muscular system of the cervical spine is complex and includes the deep erector spinae or paraspinal muscle groups that run parallel to the spine. In addition there are larger and more superficial muscles that help to move and protect the neck and head.When neck or spinal motion is pushed to the extreme such as in a car accident or whiplash injury these ligaments and muscles can be damaged. Ligament damage sprain and muscle damage strain can produce pain soreness loss of motion and if severe enough joint instability.The term Cervical Sprain is used to describe the pain that sometimes occurs following an acute injury to the soft tissue of the neck including the ligaments tendons and muscles.Irritation or injury of the structures of the spine may produce spasm and pain of the muscles of the head neck and shoulder area. Common muscles involved include the suboccipital muscles trapezius and sternocleidomastoid. Injury to the head and neck causing weakness or tightness of the muscles or laxity of the ligaments can result in pain decreased ability to maintain good posture limitation in movement and headaches.Cause of injuryCervical sprains and strains are a common injury. They are most often caused by excessive over-the-head activities or lifting or trauma like a motor vehicle accident or a fall. Sharp sudden increases in physical activity or added stress on the ligaments in the head and neck are also a common cause of lumbar sprains.SymptomsPain in the neck Swelling or redness at the neck Tenderness along the back of the neck Muscle spasms Stiffness or difficulty moving the neck Headaches Pain that radiates from the neck to the shoulder and arm TreatmentsIf you suspect that you have suffered a cervical sprain first try avoiding the positions and activities that produce any pain. A course of conservative treatment is usually recommended that includes rest and immobilization ice physical therapy and non-steroidal medications to reduce inflammation. If symptoms persist consult your physician. S he may recommend steroidal medication or injections in conjunction with therapy.Read more information s redefinehealthcare.com cervical-sprain Redefine Healthcare 2500 Morris Ave Union NJ 07083 732-906-9600s redefinehealthcare.comRedefine Healthcare 10 Parsonage Rd Suite 208 Edison NJ 08837 732-906-9600s redefinehealthcare.com